5/17/2023 0 Comments Milk now with vitamin radoption of the "International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes" and subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions.183" by suggesting a longer duration of leave and higher benefits adoption of policies such as the International Labour Organization’s "Maternity Protection Convention 183" and "Recommendation No.Actions that help protect, promote and support breastfeeding include: Mothers and families need to be supported for their children to be optimally breastfed. This is a natural (though not fail-safe) method of birth control known as the Lactation Amenorrhoea Method. Longer durations of breastfeeding also contribute to the health and well-being of mothers: it reduces the risk of ovarian and breast cancer and helps space pregnancies–exclusive breastfeeding of babies under 6 months has a hormonal effect which often induces a lack of menstruation. Improving child development and reducing health costs results in economic gains for individual families as well as at the national level. Breastfeeding is associated with higher income in adult life. Additionally, they perform better on intelligence tests and have higher school attendance. Breast milk is also a critical source of energy and nutrients during illness, and reduces mortality among children who are malnourished.Ĭhildren and adolescents who were breastfed as babies are less likely to be overweight or obese. It can provide half or more of a child’s energy needs between the ages of 6 and 12 months, and one third of energy needs between 12 and 24 months. The risk of mortality due to diarrhoea and other infections can increase in infants who are either partially breastfed or not breastfed at all.īreast-milk is also an important source of energy and nutrients in children aged 6–23 months. Early initiation of breastfeeding, within 1 hour of birth, protects the newborn from acquiring infections and reduces newborn mortality. Chief among these is protection against gastrointestinal infections which is observed not only in developing but also industrialized countries. BreastfeedingĮxclusive breastfeeding for 6 months has many benefits for the infant and mother. Antiretroviral drugs now allow these children to exclusively breastfeed until they are 6 months old and continue breastfeeding until at least 12 months of age with a significantly reduced risk of HIV transmission. Recommendations have been refined to also address the needs for infants born to HIV-infected mothers. ![]() ![]() For example, only about 44% of infants aged 0–6 months worldwide were exclusively breastfed over the period of 2015-2020. However, many infants and children do not receive optimal feeding. introduction of nutritionally-adequate and safe complementary (solid) foods at 6 months together with continued breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life and.early initiation of breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth.Optimal breastfeeding is so critical that it could save the lives of over 820 000 children under the age of 5 years each year. The first 2 years of a child’s life are particularly important, as optimal nutrition during this period lowers morbidity and mortality, reduces the risk of chronic disease, and fosters better development overall. Infant and young child feeding is a key area to improve child survival and promote healthy growth and development. Undernutrition is estimated to be associated with 2.7 million child deaths annually or 45% of all child deaths. Improving child development and reducing health costs through breastfeeding results in economic gains for individual families as well as at the national level. ![]() Breastfeeding improves IQ, school attendance, and is associated with higher income in adult life.
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